snake and animal bites

Snake Bites

Contrary to popular belief, most snake bites are completely harmless. Most species of snakes do not have venom, and their bites are often not even serious enough to break the skin. However, some snake bites can be life threatening.

Treating a snake bite:

·	Try to identify the type of snake that has bitten the child.

·	Wash the area with cool water.

·	If you believe the spider to be poisonous, call 911 immediately.

·	Clean the wound with a antibacterial soap.

·	Apply cold compress to the bite area.

·	Keep the victim as still as possible. Having the victim move and strain themselves will spread the venom more quickly.

·	For any non-venomous bite that breaks the skin, consult a doctor to have them look over the bite.

Animal Bites

There is always the risk of infection from any bite or scratch that breaks the skin, and there is also the possibility of internal muscle or tendon damage from a bite that is deep enough. A series of painful, but needed rabies vaccinations may be needed by the child if the animal showed any signs of rabid behavior.

Treating a bite:

·	Wash the area with soap and water

·	Apply pressure with sterile antiseptic or anything else to the wound

·	Cover any broken skin with a bandage or sterile gauze.

Seek medical care if:

·	The child has a bite that punctured or broke the skin

·	Was bitten by a stray animal, wildlife, or any animal that was acting strangely.

·	Was bitten anywhere on the face neck, hand, or near a joint.

·	The bite is becoming increasingly painful or swollen

·	The child is behind on immunizations or hasn’t had a recent tetanus shot

·	When seeking treatment, have the following information ready: The type of animal, date of animal’s last vaccination, (if known), any unusual behavior by the animal, the animals location with any known information about the animal, and the child’s shot records.